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Laam Rules
LAAM SHAMSEEYAH | أل الشمسية
HOW TO PRONOUNCE TO MERGE MERGE or COMBINE the sound of letter Lam (with the letter next to it). EXAMPLES الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ [Al fatihah 1] يَوْمِ الدِّينِ [Al fatihah 4] قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ [An Nas 1] مَلِكِ النَّاسِ [An Nas 2] اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ [ Al...
LAAM QAMAREEYAH | أل القمرية
HOW TO PRONOUNCEDMAKE CLEAR / OBVIOUS The sound of Laam letter is PRONOUNCED CLEARLY EXAMPLES الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ [Al Fatihah 2] مِنَ الْجِنَّةِ [An Nas 6] إِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ [ Al Kauthar 1] وَالْعَصْرِ [ Al Asr 1] وَيَمْنَعُونَ الْمَاعُونَ [...
Meem Rules
IDGHAAM SYAFAWI | إدغام شفوي
HOW TO PRONOUNCE MERGE / COMBINE The first meem is merged into the second meem (by closing the lips) with ghunnah (2 harakat). EXAMPLES لَهُم مَّا كَانُوا [ Al An’am 28] لَهُم مَّا قَدْ سَلَفَ [Al Anfal 38] قَبْلِهِم مِّثْلَ [Al Baqarah 118] إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ [...
IKHFAA’ SYAFAWI | إخفاء شفوي
HOW TO PRONOUNCE HIDE / VAGUE The sound of meem is HIDDEN (by gaping the lips) into the pronounciation of the letter ba with ghunnah (2 harakat). EXAMPLES وَمَا هُم بِخَارِجِينَ [ Al Ma idah 37] تَقِيكُم بَأْسَكُمْ [ Al Nahl 81] وَهُم بَدَءُوكُمْ [ At...
IZHAAR SHAFAWI | إظهار شفوي
HOW TO PRONOUNCE CLEAR/OBVIOUS The sound of meem is pronounced CLEARLY (by closing the lips) without ghunnah. EXAMPLES أَنْعَمْتَ [Al Fatihah 7] وَأَنتُمْ ظَالِمُونَ [Al Baqarah 51] لَّكُمْ جَنَّاتٍ [Nuh 12] كُنتُمْ خَيْرَ [Ali Imran 110] ذَرَأَكُمْ فِ [Al Mulk 24]...
Noon Rules
IKHFA’ HAKIKI | إخفاء حقيقي
HOW TO PRONOUNCE TO HIDE The sound of noon saakinah / tanween is hidden into the pronounciation of the next letter (ف ق ك ج ت ث د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ) with ghunnah (2 harakat). EXAMPLES بِمَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ [ Al Baqarah 4] شَيْءٌ فِي [ Ali Imran 5]...
IQLAB | إقلاب
HOW TO PRONOUNCE TO CHANGE The sound of ن saakinah / tanween is flipped to the sound of م when meeting with ب with ghunnah ( 2 harakat) EXAMPLES ٱلَّذِینَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِم [Al-Baqarah 253] ثُمَّ ٱتَّخَذۡتُمُ ٱلۡعِجۡلَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦ وَأَنتُمۡ...
IDGHAAM BILA GHUNNAH | إدغام بلا غنة
HOW TO PRONOUNCE MERGE / COMBINE The sound of noon saakinah / tanween is merged into the pronounciation of the next letter ( ل ر ) without ghunnah. EXAMPLES يَوْمَئِذٍ لَّخَبِيرٌ [ Al Adiyat 11] أَشْتَاتًا لِّيُرَوْا [ Az Zalzala 6] خَيْرٌ لَّكَ [Ad Dhuha 4]...
IDGHAAM BI GHUNNAH | إدغام بغنة
HOW TO PRONOUNCE MERGE / COMBINE The sound of ن saakinah / tanween is merged into the pronounciation of the next letter with ghunnah (2 harakat). EXAMPLES أَن يَضْرِبَ [ Al Baqarah 26] أَن يُوصَلَ [ Al Baqarah 27] مِن وَلِيٍّ [ Al Baqarah 107] عَامِلَةٌ...
IZHAR KHALQI | إظهار خلقي
HOW TO PRONOUNCE TO CLEAR The sound of noon saakinah / tanween is pronounced clearly when meeting with ( ء ه ع غ ح خ ) without ghunnah. EXAMPLES وَيَنْأَوْنَ [ Al An’am 26] وَالْمُنْخَنِقَة [ Al Maidah 3] فَسَيُنْغِضُونَ [ Al Isra’ 51] ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا [...
Maad Rules
MADD LEEN|مد اللين
HOW TO PRONOUNCE TO SOFTEN To SOFTEN the sound when stopping the recitation of a sentence that contains the non-vowel letters Mad Wau and Ya’ and previously vowel letters. EXAMPLES لَا رَيْبَ [Al Baqarah 2] وَبِالْيَوْمِ [ Al Baqarah 8] وَالصَّيْفِ [Quraysh 2]...
MADD EWAD | مد العوض
HOW TO PRONOUNCE PROLONG / EXTEND PROLONGED or EXTENDED when stop and recite with vowel without Tanwen and 2 harakat EXAMPLES هُزُوًا [Al Baqarah 67] إِمَامًا [ Al Furqan 74] نَّذِيرًا [ Al Furqan 51] قَلِيلً [ Al Isra 52] شَهِيدًا [Al Baqarah...
MADD SILAH QOSIRAH | مد الصلة القصيرة
HOW TO PRONOUNCE PROLONG / EXTEND To PROLONG or EXTEND the sound of mad letter with 2 harakat (in symbol) EXAMPLES وَذَكَرَ ٱسۡمَ رَبِّهِۦ [Al A’la 15] فَجَعَلَهُۥ غُثَاۤءً [ Al A’la 5] إِنَّهُۥ یَعۡلَمُ [ Al A’la 7] إِنَّهُۥ عَلَىٰ رَجۡعِهِۦ لَقَادِرࣱ [ At...
MADD BADAL | مد البدل
HOW TO PRONOUNCE PROLONG / EXTENDED To PROLONG or EXTEND the sound of Mad letters with 2 harakat EXAMPLES مِنَ الْأُولَىٰ [ Ad Dhuha 4] إِيلَافِهِمْ [ Quraisy 2] أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ [Al muddaththir 31] آمَنُوا إِيمَانًا [Al muddaththir 31] وَأُوذُوا حَتَّ [Al An’am 34]...
MADD ASLI | المد الأصلي
HOW TO PRONOUNCE PROLONG / EXTEND To PROLONG or EXTEND the sound of Mad letters with 2 harakat EXAMPLES إِذَا جَاءَ [An Nasr 1] سَيَصْلَىٰ [ Al Masad 3] هَٰذَا الْبَيْتِ [ Quraysh 3] الَّذِينَ [ Al Ma’un 6] يَلْوُونَ [ Ali Imran 78] DEFINITION The...
MADD SILAH TOWILAH |مد الصلة الطويلة
HOW TO PRONOUNCE PROLONG / EXTEND To PROLONG or EXTEND the sound of mad letter with 4 or 5 harakat (in symbol) EXAMPLES عَذَابَهُۥۤ [ Al Fajr 25] أَن لَّمۡ یَرَهُۥۤ [ Al Balad 7] لِمِثۡلِهِۦۤ أَبَدًا [ An Nur 17] أَنَّ مَالَهُۥۤ أَخۡلَدَهُۥ [ Al Humazah 3] مِن...
MADD JAE’Z MUNFASSIL | مد جائز منفصل
HOW TO PRONOUNCE PROLONG / EXTEND To PROLONG or EXTEND the sound of mad letter with 4 or 5 harakat EXAMPLES ِنَّاۤ أَعۡطَیۡنَـٰكَ ٱلۡكَوۡثَرَ [Al Kauthar 1] ٱنطَلِقُوۤا۟ إِلَىٰ [Al Mursalat 30] فِیۤ أَحۡسَنِ تَقۡوِیمࣲ [At Tin 4] عَلَىٰۤ أَكۡثَرِهِمۡ [Yasin 7]...
MADD TAMKEEN | مد التمكين
HOW TO PRONOUNCE PROLONG / EXTEND To PROLONG or EXTEND the sound of mad letter with 2 harakat EXAMPLES وَالنَّبِيِّينَ [ Al Baqarah 177] وَإِذَا حُيِّيتُم [ An Nisa 86] كُونُوا رَبَّانِيِّينَ [Ali Imran 79] الْأُمِّيِّينَ رَسُولً [ Al Jumuah 2]...
MADD WAJIB MUTTASIL | مد واجب متصل
HOW TO PRONOUNCE PROLONG / EXTEND To PROLONG or EXTEND the sound of mad letter with 4 or 5 harakat EXAMPLES سَوَاءٌ [ Al Baqarah 6] السُّفَهَاءُ [ Al Baqarah 13] السَّمَاءِ [ Al Mulk 16] مَّاءٍ [ At Tariq 6] شَاءَ [ Al Baqarah 20] DEFINITION Mad Muttasil means...
MADD LAAZIM HARFEE | مد لازم حرفي
HOW TO PRONOUNCE PROLONG or EXTEND to PROLONG or EXTEND the sound of the 8 Hijaiyah alphabet with 6 harakat EXAMPLES الۤمۤ [ Al Baqarah 1] الۤرۚ [ Yunus 1] طسۤ [ An Naml 1] الۤمۤرۚ [ Al Rad 1] طه [ Taha 1] كۤهیعۤصۤ [ Maryam 1] DEFINITION Mad Lazim Harfi is the...
Waqf Rules
WAQF JAIZ | الوقف الجائز
HOW TO PRONOUNCE BETTER TO STOP TO RECITE DEFINITION The sign of letter Jim (ﺝ) is Waqaf Jaiz. It is an abbreviation of the word in Arabic which means should be better Waqaf (stop) or Wasal (continue) on this sign. In linguistic definition, Waqaf means to stop...
WAQF TA’ANUQ | الوقف التعانق
HOW TO PRONOUNCE STOP THE RECITATION ON ONE OF THE SIGNS DEFINITION Another name for this waqaf is Waqaf muannaqah or muraqobah. Stop at either one. It better for the reader to celebrate this sign by stopping at one of these signs of waqf when finding it in the...
SAKTAH | السكتة
HOW TO PRONOUNCE STOP THE RECITATION FOR A WHILE without taking a breath DEFINITION Pause for a moment without taking a breath. ADDITIONAL NOTES - The sign of Saktah is one of the few waqf marks found in the Qur'an. So, when the reader finds it, it is...
WAQF TAAM | الوقف التام
HOW TO PRONOUNCE STOP RECITE IS BETTER (stop and take a breath) DEFINITION Waqaf Tam is a perfect waqaf that is the discourse marker for each verse. This Waqaf is marked with a number for each sentence. In linguistic definition, Waqaf means to stop and Tam...
WAQF AULA |الوقف الأولى
HOW TO PRONOUNCE STOP THE RECITATION IS BETTER DEFINITION Stop recitation is better when found this waqaf. In linguistic definition, Waqaf means stop and Aula means priority ADDITIONAL NOTES The sign of this Waqaf means "priority to stop". If in the...
WASAL AULA | الوصل الأولى
HOW TO PRONOUNCE CONTINUE RECITE IS BETTER DEFINITION Continue the recitation is better when found this sign. In linguistic definition, Wasal means continuation or relation and Aula means priority ADDITIONAL NOTES The sign of waqaf Wasal Aula (صلى) means...
WAQAF LAZIM | الوقف اللازم
HOW TO PRONOUNCE MUST STOP RECITATION DEFINITION This Waqaf means MUST STOP. So, the reader should stop reading on this waqf. In linguistic definition, Waqaf means to stop and Lazim means usual or common. ADDITIONAL NOTES Waqaf Lazim belongs to...
WAQAF MAMNU’ | الوقف الممنوع
HOW TO PRONOUNCE PROHIBIT TO STOP RECITATION DEFINITION Waqaf Mamnu ’is a sign of waqf prohibition. In linguistic definition, Waqaf means to stop and Mamnu 'means prohibition ADDITIONAL NOTES The sign لا is a sign that waqaf which in forbidden to stop....